Couple found living in the alc… See more

From a design perspective, these areas are necessary. But from a social perspective, they sometimes become informal shelters for people with nowhere else to go.

Urban planners rarely design for exclusion or concealment, yet exclusion is often produced indirectly through housing shortages, zoning restrictions, and economic inequality. The result is a city that is fully built, yet unevenly accessible.

Some people experience the city as a network of homes, workplaces, and services. Others experience it as a landscape of temporary refuge points.

Public Reaction: Shock, Sympathy, and Judgment

When these stories become public, reactions tend to fall into three categories.

The first is shock. Many people simply cannot imagine living in such conditions in a modern city. The idea challenges assumptions about how urban life works.

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