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Understanding Eye Bumps
“Eye bumps” is a broad term that refers to any lump, swelling, or raised area that appears on the eyelid, under the eyelid, or on the surface of the eye itself. These bumps can vary in size, color, texture, and severity. Some develop suddenly and resolve quickly, while others grow slowly over time.
Eye bumps can be caused by infections, blocked glands, inflammation, allergies, or, in rare cases, tumors. Identifying the type of bump is key to determining the appropriate treatment.
Common Types of Eye Bumps
1. Stye (Hordeolum)
A stye is one of the most common eye bumps. It appears as a red, painful lump near the edge of the eyelid and is often filled with pus.
Causes:
- Bacterial infection (commonly Staphylococcus)
- Blocked oil glands in the eyelid
- Poor eyelid hygiene
Symptoms:
- Red, swollen lump
- Pain or tenderness
- Tearing
- Sensitivity to light
- Crusting along the eyelid
Treatment:
- Warm compresses applied several times a day
- Keeping the area clean
- Avoiding makeup and contact lenses until healed
Most styes resolve on their own within a week. In persistent cases, a doctor may prescribe antibiotic ointments or perform drainage.